Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence

8 June 2023

Earth System Science Data, part of the Copernicus Publications family of journals, is announcing an update to IPCC's most recent (6th) assessment, "Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence" (Forster et al., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2295-2023). An international group of researchers has built a fresh synthesis from diverse sources to convey, in a free, public, and transparent manner, key indicators of the state of our climate system. Assessing emissions, concentrations, temperatures, energy transfers, radiation balances, and human activities (including careful calculation of uncertainties in all cases), they conclude the following:

  • Greenhouse gas concentrations in our global atmosphere continue to increase.
  • Emissions of those greenhouse gases, principally from fossil fuel consumption and industrial activities, also continue to rise, albeit perhaps with an indication that rates of increase might have slowed.
  • Temperatures, globally and over land, continue to rise.
  • Earth's energy imbalance (energy gained – mostly into oceans – vs. energy lost to space) continues to grow.
  • Global land temperature maxima, producing terrestrial "heat waves", occur with greater intensity.
  • Human impacts dominate all changes.
  • Remaining carbon budgets, calibrated to restrict global temperature rises to 1.5°C, become "very small".
With this publication of up-to-date easily accessible data, adhering closely to IPCC guidelines and methods, these researchers hope to offer annual timely updates to monitor and detect changes in human influence on climate.


The press release by the University of Leeds can be found at: https://www.leeds.ac.uk/main-index/news/article/5316/greenhouse-gas-emissions-at-an-all-time-high-warn-scientists

The interactive dashboard presenting the results can be found at: https://climatechangetracker.org/igcc

Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Piers M. Forster, Christopher J. Smith, Tristram Walsh, William F. Lamb, Robin Lamboll, Mathias Hauser, Aurélien Ribes, Debbie Rosen, Nathan Gillett, Matthew D. Palmer, Joeri Rogelj, Karina von Schuckmann, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Blair Trewin, Xuebin Zhang, Myles Allen, Robbie Andrew, Arlene Birt, Alex Borger, Tim Boyer, Jiddu A. Broersma, Lijing Cheng, Frank Dentener, Pierre Friedlingstein, José M. Gutiérrez, Johannes Gütschow, Bradley Hall, Masayoshi Ishii, Stuart Jenkins, Xin Lan, June-Yi Lee, Colin Morice, Christopher Kadow, John Kennedy, Rachel Killick, Jan C. Minx, Vaishali Naik, Glen P. Peters, Anna Pirani, Julia Pongratz, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Sophie Szopa, Peter Thorne, Robert Rohde, Maisa Rojas Corradi, Dominik Schumacher, Russell Vose, Kirsten Zickfeld, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, and Panmao Zhai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2295–2327, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2295-2023, 2023

Contact: Piers M. Forster (p.m.forster@leeds.ac.uk)